Black Protest

— John Brown — Stokely Carmichael — Ossie Davis — Frederick Douglass — W. E. B. Du Bois — James Farmer — James Forman — John Hope Franklin — William Lloyd Garrison — Marcus Garvey — Lorraine Hansberry — Thomas Wentworth Higginson — Langston Hughes — Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. — Malcolm X — Rosa Parks — A. Philip Randolph — Charles Silberman — David Walker — Roy Wilkins — and many others